Focus Area: Digitalisation (AI, Cloud, Cybersecurity)
Overview
Operational technology (OT) systems on ships, drones, and UAVs are essential for safe operation but are vulnerable to cyber threats. Unauthorized access, malware, and cyberattacks can disrupt operations and compromise safety, data integrity, and mission success. Developing scalable, lightweight solutions to remotely monitor these systems from a cybersecurity operations center (CSOC) for real-time anomaly detection and preventive intervention is crucial.
Importance
- High-Profile Cyberattacks: Significant incidents like Maersk (USD 300 million loss) and DNV (1,000 ships affected) highlight the need for robust cybersecurity.
- Financial Impact: Average costs of cyberattacks are USD 550,000, up 200% from 2022.
- Risks: Cyberattacks pose environmental, safety, and reputational risks, with increasing ransom demands.
Market Potential
- The maritime security market is expected to reach USD 28 billion by 2024, growing at a 7.32% CAGR until 2029.
- Vulnerabilities in OT and IoT systems onboard ships require comprehensive cybersecurity solutions.
- Potential customers include LEO service providers and ship operators needing cybersecurity monitoring.
Current Efforts
- Few maritime-specific cybersecurity solutions exist.Building Maritime Cybersecurity Resilience
- Initiatives include the Maritime Cyber Assurance and Operations Centre (MCAOC) and the Maritime Testbed of Shipboard Operational Technology (MariOT) system.
Solution Criteria
- Cost-effective and user-friendly.
- Operate within 64 kbps internet speed.
- Scalable to various fleet sizes.
- Provide timely alerts and real-time monitoring.
- Deploy preventive measures and offer an intuitive interface.
- Meet industry benchmarks for detection and response rates.
Potential Solutions
- Remote monitoring and detection of cyber threats on vessels and port facilities.
- Preventive measures to reduce human intervention during cyber events.
These solutions will strengthen cybersecurity resilience, ensuring safe and efficient maritime operations.